Niclosamide is part of a type of medicine known as anthelmintics – these are drugs that rid the body of parasitic worm infestations. When prescribed by a physician, it may be used to treat an array of different tapeworm infections, such as broad, fish, dwarf and cattle tapeworms. It should be noted that this medication will not help if the individual has been infected with worms of a different type, like pinworms or roundworms.
When niclosamide is applied, it can cause tapeworms to break apart. The pieces of the tapeworm then leave the body in the fecal matter. It is uncommon, however, for them to be expelled in this manner, and so you may not be aware that they are gone. A doctor must prescribe niclosamide in order to receive it.
Prior to utilizing niclosamide, it is imperative to consider the potential hazards and rewards. This choice ought to be made in partnership with your doctor. If choosing to consume niclosamide, be sure to take into account the following points.
Let your doctor know if you have ever experienced an unusual or bad reaction to niclosamide or some other medication. Additionally, it is important to make your doctor aware if you are allergic to any foods, dyes, chemicals, or animals. When purchasing over the counter products, it is essential to read the label carefully or inspect the components of the package.
A limited number of children aged 2 and older have been given Pediatric Niclosamide and it has not been shown that it has a different effect on them compared to adults when taken at effective doses.
The effects of drugs on elderly individuals is not well-understood. It is unclear if medications work in the same way on seniors or if they cause different side effects or other issues. There are no studies specifically exploring the use of niclosamide in elderly patients versus younger patients.
Research done on women nursing shows that there are no adverse effects on the infant when this medication is taken while breastfeeding.
While certain medications may not be safe to take in combination with each other, sometimes while still causing a chemical interaction, two independent medications can still be prescribed together. Your doctor may choose to adjust the dosage or take further precautions in those cases. Before taking any new prescription or nonprescription (OTC) drugs, be sure to always let your doctor know.
It is advisable to discuss with your doctor the consumption of medications with food, tobacco, or alcohol, due to the potential of such interactions. Taking certain medications in conjunction with eating, drinking alcohol, or smoking can produce unintended consequences. Therefore, it is best to avoid taking these drugs in conjunction with these activities.
No particular preparations or steps need to be taken before, during, or after taking niclosamide capsules, such as special meals, fasting, use of other medications, consumption of laxatives, or administering enemas.
It is recommended to take 99% purity niclosamide powder either 1 hour before or 2 hours after consuming a light meal. To avoid gastric distress, this medication should be taken after breakfast. The tablets should be thoroughly chewed, broken up, or ground into a fine powder when administered to a child which should then be mixed with a small amount of water for ingestion.
People being given niclosamide for beef, broad, or fish tapeworms should be monitored.
- In order to heal your infection entirely, follow your doctor’s orders regarding niclosamide consumption. Generally, one dose is usually enough. However, there are situations where a second dose of niclosamide is essential for complete recovery.
- People taking niclosamide as a treatment for dwarf tapeworm infection should be aware of the following:
- If your infection begins to subside after a few days, continue taking niclosamide for the prescribed duration of the treatment (most commonly an entire week). In some cases, a second dosage of niclosamide may be needed for an effective cure. If the medicine is discontinued prematurely, your infection could reappear. Make sure not to miss any doses. It is possible that tapeworm infections have no or mild symptoms in certain individuals.
The strength of the medication will affect how much you should take. Your doctor or the directions on the label will tell you the amount, how often and for how long to take the niclosamide. The following is an example of a typical amount of niclosamide, but the dosage you take will be based on your individual medical needs.
Adults should take 2 grams orally once for treatment of fish or beef tapeworm (in tablet form). The dosage can be repeated in one week if needed.
For children, the doctor will determine their prescribed dosage based on weight. For children weighing from 11 to 34 kilograms (24.2 to 74.8 pounds), the dose is 1 gram once, with the option to repeat the therapy in seven days if necessary.
For kids that weigh more than 34 kg (74.8 pounds), the dosage of dwarf tapeworm is 1.5 grams one time. If necessary, the same treatment can be administered again seven days later. For adults, the dosage is 2 grams per day for seven days and may need to be repeated between 7-14 days if necessary. The exact dosage for children will be determined by a medical professional, based on body weight.
For children weighing 11 to 34 kg (24.2 to 74.8 pounds), the initial dose is 1 gram on the first day. For the next six days, the dosage should be 500 milligrams (mg) once a day. If necessary, the same regimen can be repeated after seven to fourteen days. For toddlers with a weight of more than 34 kg (74.8 pounds), the first day dose is 1.5 grams. For the following six days, the dosage should be 1 gram each day. A repeat of the same routine is optional in intervals of seven to fourteen days.
If you forget to take your niclosamide, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, then don’t take the one that was missed and just stick to your usual schedule. Do not take more than one dose.
The medication should be stored at normal temperature in a tightly sealed container that is away from excess heat, moisture, and direct light. Do not subject it to freezing. Keep it out of the reach of young people. Dispose of any drugs that have expired or that you no longer need. Be careful when you are administering niclosamide.
It is essential that your physician tracks your progress closely. This is to make sure that the infection has been fully eradicated. If your signs and symptoms do not show improvement or they get worse within a few days, make sure to talk to your doctor. Also, it is important to be mindful of the potential side effects of taking nicosamide pills.
Aside from the intended outcomes, a medication may lead to unexpected reactions. It is not possible to account for all potential side effects but if they do occur, medical supervision may be necessary.
It is also likely for side effects to occur that do not require medical assistance; these effects may wear off as the body gets used to the medicine. Your doctor may be able to help you stop or reduce these effects. If any of these side effects become bothersome, or if you have any worries about them, speak to your doctor.
It is pretty rare to experience stomach or abdominal spasms; a lack of hunger caused by diarrhea; or feeling sick to your stomach and vomiting.
Unusual tiredness, disorientation, or sensation of being faint may be experienced in some people, as well as a feeling of uncomfortable itching in the lower abdomen and a skin rash, along with an unpleasant taste. It is possible additional, unidentified side effects may manifest in certain individuals. Should any new reactions present themselves, it is advised you consult a medical professional.
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